DELE · DELE A1–A2 Vocabulary · New York, USA
DELE A1–A2 Vocabulary for the DELE Exam — New York candidates
10% of the DELE test plan. Core Spanish vocabulary for DELE A1 and A2: greetings, numbers, family, food, daily routine, and basic descriptions. Calibrated for New Yorker candidates.
If you have already studied this content from a textbook, you know the material. The question this page answers is whether you can apply it under exam conditions. DELE A1–A2 Vocabulary sits at roughly 10% of the Diplomas of Spanish as a Foreign Language content distribution — DELE A1 and A2 test survival and basic communication Spanish. The vocabulary required includes personal information, family, daily routine, shopping, transport, and food. These words form the foundation for all higher DELE levels and must be known with correct gender and number agreement. Pass rates for the DELE are published annually by the awarding body and vary by cohort and locale. For New York candidates preparing for DELE, the calibration of study to local context matters: New York is a top-3 state for NCLEX-RN, MCAT, and GRE candidates. NY State Education Department (NYSED) handles RN licensure differently from compact states.
Common failure modes
These are the patterns that cause most candidates to lose marks on this topic. Recognising them in advance is half the work.
- !Gender agreement errors: confusing masculine/feminine for nouns (el/la, un/una)
- !Not learning vocabulary with its article — gender is part of the word in Spanish
- !Confusing ser and estar (both mean "to be" but have different uses)
Study tips
- 1Always learn nouns with their article: "el libro" not just "libro" — gender is part of the word.
- 2Study ser vs estar thoroughly: ser = permanent/inherent qualities; estar = states, locations, temporary conditions.
- 3Use the Instituto Cervantes A1–A2 vocabulary guide as your reference list.
- 4For NCLEX-RN: NYSED is not part of the Nurse Licensure Compact, so a NY licence does not transfer to other states without endorsement. Consider this if you plan to work in NJ/CT after graduating.
- 5For MCAT: most NY medical schools (Columbia, Cornell, Mount Sinai, NYU) cap MCAT scores accepted at 3 years old — verify your target schools' exact policy.
- 6For CDL: NY DMV requires a 14-day permit-holding period before scheduling the CDL skills test; budget this gap into your training schedule.
Sample DELE DELE A1–A2 Vocabulary questions
These sample items mirror the format and difficulty of real DELE questions. Practice with thousands more on the free Koydo question bank.
- 1
Complete: "Mi hermana _____ médica." (My sister is a doctor.)
- Aestá
- BesCorrect
- Ctiene
- Dhace
Why this answer?
"Es" (from ser) is correct for professions/occupations — these are considered defining characteristics. "Está" (from estar) is used for temporary states and locations. In Spanish, professions are expressed with ser: "Es médica" = "She is a doctor."
- 2
Which phrase means "How old are you?" in Spanish?
- A¿Cuánto cuestas?
- B¿Cómo te llamas?
- C¿Cuántos años tienes?Correct
- D¿De dónde eres?
Why this answer?
"¿Cuántos años tienes?" literally means "How many years do you have?" — this is the standard way to ask about age in Spanish. "¿Cuánto cuestas?" = how much do you cost (inappropriate); "¿Cómo te llamas?" = what is your name; "¿De dónde eres?" = where are you from.
Frequently asked questions
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Practice DELE free with Koydo.
A1 to C2 — Cervantes-aligned reading, listening, writing, speaking.
Related study guides
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- DELE C1 — Listening Comprehension for DELE (New York, USA)Another DELE topic for New Yorker candidates
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- Spanish Verb Conjugation for DELE (New York, USA)Another DELE topic for New Yorker candidates
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