FCE · 10% of test plan
Writing — Essay for the FCE Exam
FCE Writing Part 1 is a compulsory essay — candidates must present two viewpoints from provided notes and give their own opinion. It is worth 20 marks and assessed on content, communicative achievement, organisation, and language range/accuracy. The essay is where B2 grammar range is most directly demonstrated.
Locale-specific study guides
Pass-rate data, regulatory context, and study tips for Writing — Essay all change by candidate locale. Pick your context:
- Writing — Essay · United StatesCalibrated for American candidates
- Writing — Essay · United KingdomCalibrated for British candidates
- Writing — Essay · IndiaCalibrated for Indian candidates
- Writing — Essay · PhilippinesCalibrated for Filipino candidates
- Writing — Essay · NigeriaCalibrated for Nigerian candidates
Common failure modes
These are the patterns that cause most candidates to lose marks on this topic. Recognising them in advance is half the work.
- !Not addressing both viewpoints from the notes — only arguing one side
- !Writing fewer than 140 words — insufficient content for all required points
- !Using only simple grammar (present simple, past simple) instead of B2 structures (conditionals, passive, modals)
Study tips
- 1Master the 4-paragraph essay structure: introduction (restate topic) → viewpoint 1 → viewpoint 2 → your opinion/conclusion.
- 2Learn 10 discourse markers for essays: Furthermore, On the other hand, In contrast, As a result, Nevertheless, In my opinion, It could be argued that...
- 3Include one conditional, one passive, and one modal per essay to demonstrate B2 grammar range.
Sample FCE Writing — Essay questions
These sample items mirror the format and difficulty of real FCE questions. Practice with thousands more on the free Koydo question bank.
- 1
FCE Essay task: "Some people think social media has made people less social. Others say it helps people connect. Discuss both views and give your opinion." Which is the strongest B2 essay opening?
- A"Social media is good and bad."
- B"In this essay I will write about social media."
- C"The rise of social media has sparked considerable debate: while some argue it isolates individuals, others maintain it has revolutionised human connection."Correct
- D"Social media. Pros and cons."
Why this answer?
Option C is the strongest B2 opening because it: (1) introduces the debate context, (2) uses complex vocabulary (sparked, isolated, revolutionised), (3) demonstrates B2 grammar (while + contrast clause), and (4) sets up the essay structure (both views to be discussed).
Practice Cambridge FCE (B2) free with Koydo.
B2 First — Use of English, Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking.