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Verbal — Vocabulary & Word Analogies (المفردات والتناظر) for the GAT (KSA) Exam

Vocabulary and word analogies are key components of the GAT Verbal section. Vocabulary questions test knowledge of formal Arabic words (الفصحى), including meanings, synonyms, and antonyms. Analogy questions test the ability to identify relationships between words — a skill requiring both vocabulary depth and analytical reasoning.

Locale-specific study guides

Pass-rate data, regulatory context, and study tips for Verbal — Vocabulary & Word Analogies (المفردات والتناظر) all change by candidate locale. Pick your context:

Common failure modes

These are the patterns that cause most candidates to lose marks on this topic. Recognising them in advance is half the work.

  • !Limited formal Arabic vocabulary — not reading enough Modern Standard Arabic
  • !Analogy errors: not identifying the correct relationship type before choosing the answer
  • !Confusing synonyms with related words (related is not the same as same meaning)

Study tips

  • 1Learn 30 formal Arabic vocabulary words per day from GAT preparation books (Qiyas official preparation resources).
  • 2For analogy questions, identify the relationship type first: part-whole, cause-effect, synonym, antonym, functional.
  • 3Use Qiyas official practice tests to calibrate your vocabulary level against actual GAT questions.

Sample GAT (KSA) Verbal — Vocabulary & Word Analogies (المفردات والتناظر) questions

These sample items mirror the format and difficulty of real GAT (KSA) questions. Practice with thousands more on the free Koydo question bank.

  1. 1

    اختر المرادف المناسب لكلمة "سخي": (Choose the correct synonym for "generous/generous"):

    • Aبخيل (stingy)
    • Bكريم (noble/generous)Correct
    • Cجريء (bold)
    • Dحكيم (wise)
    Why this answer?

    "سخي" (sakhī) means generous, open-handed. "كريم" (karīm) is the closest synonym — also meaning generous, noble, magnanimous in Arabic. "بخيل" is the antonym (stingy); "جريء" means bold; "حكيم" means wise.

  2. 2

    كتاب : مكتبة، ما المقابل لـ "دواء"؟ (Book : Library, what is the equivalent for "medicine"?)

    • Aطبيب (doctor)
    • Bمستشفى (hospital)
    • Cصيدلية (pharmacy)Correct
    • Dمرض (illness)
    Why this answer?

    The relationship is: where the item is kept/sold. Books are found in a library (مكتبة). Medicine is found in a pharmacy (صيدلية). This is a location/storage analogy type. A doctor is a person who prescribes medicine, not where medicine is stored.

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