GMAT · Quantitative — Data Sufficiency · California, USA
Quantitative — Data Sufficiency for the GMAT Exam — California candidates
12% of the GMAT test plan. Determining whether two statements, individually or combined, provide enough information to answer a question — without solving it. Calibrated for Californian candidates.
High-stakes exams reward two skills equally: knowledge and test-craft. This page focuses on both for one of the most failure-prone areas. Quantitative — Data Sufficiency sits at roughly 12% of the Graduate Management Admission Test content distribution — Data Sufficiency (DS) is unique to the GMAT and the most conceptually different question type most test-takers encounter. The goal is NOT to find the answer — it is to determine if the answer CAN be found. Candidates who try to solve DS questions like PS questions waste time and make systematic errors. Pass rates for the GMAT are published annually by the awarding body and vary by cohort and locale. For California candidates preparing for GMAT, the calibration of study to local context matters: California is the largest U.S. testing market for NCLEX, MCAT, SAT, and ACT. The CA Board of Registered Nursing has notoriously long endorsement timelines (8–14 weeks).
Common failure modes
These are the patterns that cause most candidates to lose marks on this topic. Recognising them in advance is half the work.
- !Solving for a specific numerical value instead of testing whether a unique answer is possible
- !Forgetting that Statement 2 must be evaluated independently before testing both together
- !Assuming constraints from Statement 1 when evaluating Statement 2 in isolation
Study tips
- 1Memorize the five DS answer choices and their logic (A, B, C, D, E) before test day — eliminate systematically.
- 2For "is X > 5" type questions, find cases where X > 5 AND cases where X ≤ 5 to prove insufficiency.
- 3Never re-use Statement 1 when evaluating Statement 2 — treat them as completely separate universes.
- 4For NCLEX-RN: the California Board of Registered Nursing requires LiveScan fingerprinting before ATT release; book early because LiveScan vendors fill 2–3 weeks out.
- 5For MCAT/SAT/ACT: California universities are test-blind for SAT/ACT undergraduate admission as of 2024; verify whether your target medical/grad programs still require MCAT/GRE.
- 6For CDL: California has its own "California Special Requirements" addendum on top of FMCSA; review the CA Commercial Driver Handbook before sitting the written test.
Sample GMAT Quantitative — Data Sufficiency questions
These sample items mirror the format and difficulty of real GMAT questions. Practice with thousands more on the free Koydo question bank.
- 1
Is integer n divisible by 6? (1) n is divisible by 12. (2) n is divisible by 9.
- AStatement (1) alone is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficientCorrect
- BStatement (2) alone is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient
- CBoth statements together are sufficient, but neither alone is sufficient
- DEach statement alone is sufficient
Why this answer?
If n is divisible by 12, it is divisible by all factors of 12, including 6. So Statement 1 is sufficient. Statement 2 alone: n could be 9 (not divisible by 6) or 18 (divisible by 6) — insufficient. Answer: A.
Frequently asked questions
What are the five answer choices for every Data Sufficiency question?
What is the GMAT pass rate for Californian candidates?
How long should Californian candidates study Quantitative — Data Sufficiency for the GMAT?
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