GRE · Quantitative: Algebra · Luzon, Philippines
Quantitative: Algebra for the GRE Exam — Luzon candidates
8% of the GRE test plan. GRE Algebra covers linear equations, systems of equations, inequalities, absolute value, and quadratic functions with an emphasis on reasoning over calculation. Calibrated for Luzon-based Filipino candidates.
High-stakes exams reward two skills equally: knowledge and test-craft. This page focuses on both for one of the most failure-prone areas. Quantitative: Algebra sits at roughly 8% of the Graduate Record Examinations content distribution — Algebra is tested across all GRE Quantitative question types: problem solving, Quantitative Comparison, and data interpretation. Key sub-areas include setting up and solving linear equations from word problems, working with inequalities (especially when multiplying or dividing by a negative), simplifying algebraic expressions, solving quadratics by factoring, and evaluating functions. GRE algebra questions are typically not computationally difficult — they test careful setup and awareness of edge cases like negative multipliers and undefined expressions. Pass rates for the GRE are published annually by the awarding body and vary by cohort and locale. For Luzon candidates preparing for GRE, the calibration of study to local context matters: Luzon hosts Manila, the dominant Pearson VUE NCLEX site in the Philippines, plus the largest IELTS and TOEFL cohorts. CHED-accredited nursing programs are concentrated in Metro Manila.
Common failure modes
These are the patterns that cause most candidates to lose marks on this topic. Recognising them in advance is half the work.
- !Flipping the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing by a negative — a consistent GRE trap in Quantitative Comparison items
- !Incorrectly FOIL-ing or factoring quadratics — especially (a − b)² ≠ a² − b²
- !Ignoring domain restrictions: dividing by a variable without checking that the variable ≠ 0
- !Setting up a word problem incorrectly — spending algebra time on the wrong equation
Study tips
- 1Always flip the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number. Practice this deliberately on 10 inequality problems in a row to build automaticity.
- 2Memorize the three special factoring patterns: (a+b)² = a²+2ab+b², (a−b)² = a²−2ab+b², (a+b)(a−b) = a²−b². These save time and prevent common errors.
- 3On word problems, translate to algebra systematically: assign variables to the unknown quantities, write an equation based on the relationship described, then solve.
- 4For Quantitative Comparison items involving variables, test edge cases: x = 0, x = 1, x = −1, x = a fraction. If the comparison changes, the answer is "cannot be determined."
- 5For NCLEX-RN: the Pearson VUE Manila centre is the only PH NCLEX site — book 6–8 weeks in advance, especially Q1 (post-graduation surge).
- 6CGFNS CES is mandatory for U.S. board endorsement of Filipino nursing credentials — start the application the same week you confirm your NCLEX ATT.
- 7For IELTS: British Council and IDP both run multiple weekly sessions in Manila. Speaking-test slots in Makati and Pasig fill first; book a Quezon City slot if you can travel.
Sample GRE Quantitative: Algebra questions
These sample items mirror the format and difficulty of real GRE questions. Practice with thousands more on the free Koydo question bank.
- 1
If 3x − 7 > 2x + 1, which of the following must be true?
- Ax > −6
- Bx > 8Correct
- Cx < 8
- Dx > 6
Why this answer?
3x − 7 > 2x + 1 → 3x − 2x > 1 + 7 → x > 8. The solution is x > 8. This is a straightforward linear inequality — no sign flip because we subtracted (not divided by) a negative. (Illustrative.)
- 2
Quantity A: (x + 3)² where x = −5. Quantity B: (x − 3)² where x = 5. Which is greater?
- AQuantity A is greater
- BQuantity B is greater
- CThe two quantities are equalCorrect
- DThe relationship cannot be determined from the information given
Why this answer?
Quantity A: (−5 + 3)² = (−2)² = 4. Quantity B: (5 − 3)² = (2)² = 4. The quantities are equal. This tests the GRE skill of noticing that (−2)² = (2)² = 4 — the squaring removes the sign difference.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need to know quadratic formula for the GRE?
Does the GRE test logarithms or exponential functions?
What is the GRE pass rate for Luzon-based Filipino candidates?
How long should Luzon-based Filipino candidates study Quantitative: Algebra for the GRE?
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Regulatory citation: ETS GRE General Test Preparation — Quantitative Reasoning content specifications.