Koydo
CDLNCLEXIELTSOpen Koydo

IELTS · Reading: True / False / Not Given · Spain

Reading: True / False / Not Given for the IELTS Exam — Spanish candidates

8% of the IELTS test plan. True/False/Not Given questions test precise distinction between facts the passage states, contradicts, or does not address. They are the most-missed reading question type for non-native speakers. Calibrated for Spanish candidates.

Examiners do not award marks for content alone — they award them for the ability to demonstrate competency in the precise format the test demands. Reading: True / False / Not Given sits at roughly 8% of the International English Language Testing System content distribution — TFNG (and YNN — Yes/No/Not Given) appears in every IELTS Academic Reading test. Many candidates lose 3–5 marks on a single passage by selecting "False" when the passage simply does not address the claim ("Not Given"). Mastering this distinction is one of the highest single-task score levers. Pass rates for the IELTS are published annually by the awarding body and vary by cohort and locale. For Spanish candidates preparing for IELTS, the calibration of study to local context matters: Selectividad gates Spanish university admission. DELE certifies Spanish proficiency for non-natives; English certifications (Cambridge, IELTS) are widely tested.

Pass rates for IELTS (Spain) are published periodically by the awarding body.

Common failure modes

These are the patterns that cause most candidates to lose marks on this topic. Recognising them in advance is half the work.

  • !Marking "False" when the passage says nothing about the claim — must be "Not Given"
  • !Marking "True" based on outside knowledge instead of the passage text
  • !Confusing TFNG (Reading) with YNN (Yes/No/Not Given for opinion-based passages)
  • !Reading too superficially and missing qualifying words like "some", "always", "primarily"

Study tips

  • 1Underline keywords in the question, then locate the corresponding passage sentence; never answer from memory.
  • 2Apply the 3-step rule: (1) is the claim stated? (2) is it contradicted? (3) is it absent? Map to True/False/Not Given respectively.
  • 3Watch qualifiers — "all", "every", "always" in a question often mean "False" if the passage uses "some" or "many".
  • 4Practice 100 TFNG questions across topic types (science, history, social science) before sitting the test.
  • 5Los candidatos españoles que se preparan para el IELTS pueden aprovechar la similitud léxica entre español e inglés — concéntrate en los falsos amigos y los matices gramaticales que más penalizan.

Sample IELTS Reading: True / False / Not Given questions

These sample items mirror the format and difficulty of real IELTS questions. Practice with thousands more on the free Koydo question bank.

  1. 1

    Passage states: "Many architects in the 19th century rejected Gothic Revival." Question: "All 19th-century architects rejected Gothic Revival." This claim is:

    • ATrue
    • BFalseCorrect
    • CNot Given
    • DCannot determine
    Why this answer?

    The passage says "many" — not "all". The question asserts a stronger universal claim that contradicts the passage. Mark False. If the passage said nothing about how many architects, the answer would be Not Given.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between TFNG and YNN?
TFNG (True / False / Not Given) is used for factual passages — claims about events, data, or descriptions. YNN (Yes / No / Not Given) is used for opinion or argumentative passages — claims about what the author thinks. The decision logic is identical.
What is the IELTS pass rate for Spanish candidates?
Pass rates for IELTS candidates in Spain are published periodically by the awarding body. Practice questions, full-length simulations, and weak-area drills are the highest-impact way to improve your odds.
How long should Spanish candidates study Reading: True / False / Not Given for the IELTS?
For most candidates, focused mastery of Reading: True / False / Not Given requires 20–40 hours of deliberate practice — drilling sample questions, reviewing failure modes, and timing yourself against exam conditions. Selectividad gates Spanish university admission. DELE certifies Spanish proficiency for non-natives; English certifications (Cambridge, IELTS) are widely tested. Combine Reading: True / False / Not Given study with full-length mock exams in the final two weeks before your test date.

Practice IELTS reading, writing, listening, speaking — free.

Band-7 vocabulary, Task-1 / Task-2 templates, and AI speaking partners that score by band descriptors.

Start free IELTS practice →Practice this topic with AI

Related study guides