KPSS · 10% of test plan
Genel Kültür — Tarih (History) for the KPSS Exam
Tarih (History) is part of the KPSS Genel Kültür (General Culture) section and tests knowledge of Turkish, Ottoman, and early Republic history. Questions cover: Ottoman administrative structure, reform movements (Tanzimat, II. Meşrutiyet), the War of Independence, and the early Turkish Republic (Atatürk's reforms).
Locale-specific study guides
Pass-rate data, regulatory context, and study tips for Genel Kültür — Tarih (History) all change by candidate locale. Pick your context:
- Genel Kültür — Tarih (History) · United StatesCalibrated for American candidates
- Genel Kültür — Tarih (History) · United KingdomCalibrated for British candidates
- Genel Kültür — Tarih (History) · IndiaCalibrated for Indian candidates
- Genel Kültür — Tarih (History) · PhilippinesCalibrated for Filipino candidates
- Genel Kültür — Tarih (History) · NigeriaCalibrated for Nigerian candidates
Common failure modes
These are the patterns that cause most candidates to lose marks on this topic. Recognising them in advance is half the work.
- !Confusing the dates and significance of major Ottoman reforms (Tanzimat 1839, II. Meşrutiyet 1908)
- !Not knowing the key figures of the Turkish War of Independence
- !Mixing up Atatürk's reform dates and their social significance
Study tips
- 1Create a timeline of the 20 most important dates in Turkish history: founding of the Republic (1923), calendar reform (1926), alphabet reform (1928), etc.
- 2Study the key Atatürk reforms and their significance: alphabet, calendar, law, women's rights, economic modernisation.
- 3Use KPSS tarih study books published by ÖSYM preparation publishers (Karacan, Özdil, Bireysel).
Sample KPSS Genel Kültür — Tarih (History) questions
These sample items mirror the format and difficulty of real KPSS questions. Practice with thousands more on the free Koydo question bank.
- 1
Türk Harf Devrimi hangi yılda gerçekleşmiştir? (In which year did the Turkish Alphabet Revolution take place?)
- A1923
- B1926
- C1928Correct
- D1932
Why this answer?
The Turkish Alphabet Revolution (Harf Devrimi) occurred in 1928, when the Ottoman Arabic-based script was replaced with a Latin-based Turkish alphabet. This was one of Atatürk's key modernisation reforms. The Turkish Republic was founded in 1923; the Civil Code was adopted in 1926.
Practice KPSS free with Koydo.
GY, GK, EB — full Türkiye public-personnel selection coverage.