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Genel Kültür — Tarih (History) for the KPSS Exam

Tarih (History) is part of the KPSS Genel Kültür (General Culture) section and tests knowledge of Turkish, Ottoman, and early Republic history. Questions cover: Ottoman administrative structure, reform movements (Tanzimat, II. Meşrutiyet), the War of Independence, and the early Turkish Republic (Atatürk's reforms).

Locale-specific study guides

Pass-rate data, regulatory context, and study tips for Genel Kültür — Tarih (History) all change by candidate locale. Pick your context:

Common failure modes

These are the patterns that cause most candidates to lose marks on this topic. Recognising them in advance is half the work.

  • !Confusing the dates and significance of major Ottoman reforms (Tanzimat 1839, II. Meşrutiyet 1908)
  • !Not knowing the key figures of the Turkish War of Independence
  • !Mixing up Atatürk's reform dates and their social significance

Study tips

  • 1Create a timeline of the 20 most important dates in Turkish history: founding of the Republic (1923), calendar reform (1926), alphabet reform (1928), etc.
  • 2Study the key Atatürk reforms and their significance: alphabet, calendar, law, women's rights, economic modernisation.
  • 3Use KPSS tarih study books published by ÖSYM preparation publishers (Karacan, Özdil, Bireysel).

Sample KPSS Genel Kültür — Tarih (History) questions

These sample items mirror the format and difficulty of real KPSS questions. Practice with thousands more on the free Koydo question bank.

  1. 1

    Türk Harf Devrimi hangi yılda gerçekleşmiştir? (In which year did the Turkish Alphabet Revolution take place?)

    • A1923
    • B1926
    • C1928Correct
    • D1932
    Why this answer?

    The Turkish Alphabet Revolution (Harf Devrimi) occurred in 1928, when the Ottoman Arabic-based script was replaced with a Latin-based Turkish alphabet. This was one of Atatürk's key modernisation reforms. The Turkish Republic was founded in 1923; the Civil Code was adopted in 1926.

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