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HSK 1 — Vocabulary (150 Words) for the HSK Exam

HSK 1 requires only 150 vocabulary words and tests listening and reading. These words cover the most fundamental categories: greetings (你好/nǐ hǎo), numbers, dates, family members, basic objects, and simple verbs. A complete mastery of these 150 words enables 100% exam readiness for HSK 1.

Locale-specific study guides

Pass-rate data, regulatory context, and study tips for HSK 1 — Vocabulary (150 Words) all change by candidate locale. Pick your context:

Common failure modes

These are the patterns that cause most candidates to lose marks on this topic. Recognising them in advance is half the work.

  • !Confusing similar-looking characters (大/太, 人/入, 日/目)
  • !Recognising characters but not knowing tones — wrong tone = wrong word in Chinese
  • !Forgetting measure words (量词/liàngcí): 一个 not 一

Study tips

  • 1Download the official HSK 1 vocabulary list from the Hanban website and study all 150 words with tones.
  • 2Use spaced repetition (Anki with HSK 1 deck) — 15 minutes daily covers all 150 words in 2 weeks.
  • 3Practice writing characters alongside learning pronunciation — visual memory reinforces tonal recall.

Sample HSK HSK 1 — Vocabulary (150 Words) questions

These sample items mirror the format and difficulty of real HSK questions. Practice with thousands more on the free Koydo question bank.

  1. 1

    What does "我叫李明" (Wǒ jiào Lǐ Míng) mean?

    • AI am going to Li Ming's house
    • BMy name is Li MingCorrect
    • CLi Ming is my friend
    • DI call Li Ming
    Why this answer?

    "我" (wǒ) = I/me; "叫" (jiào) = to be called/named; "李明" (Lǐ Míng) = a personal name. "我叫李明" is the standard way to introduce yourself in Chinese: "My name is Li Ming."

  2. 2

    How do you say "How much does this cost?" in Mandarin?

    • A这是什么？(Zhè shì shénme?)
    • B你好吗？(Nǐ hǎo ma?)
    • C多少钱？(Duōshao qián?)Correct
    • D几点了？(Jǐ diǎn le?)
    Why this answer?

    "多少钱？" (Duōshao qián?) literally means "how much money?" and is the standard phrase for asking a price. "什么" = what; "你好吗" = how are you; "几点" = what time.

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