HSK · HSK 1 — Vocabulary (150 Words) · Philippines
HSK 1 — Vocabulary (150 Words) for the HSK Exam — Filipino candidates
10% of the HSK test plan. Mastering the 150 vocabulary words required for HSK 1, covering greetings, numbers, dates, and basic objects. Calibrated for Filipino candidates.
For candidates aiming to clear this exam on the first attempt, the difference between Band 6 and Band 7+ — or "passing" and "comfortable margin" — usually comes down to fluency on a small number of high-leverage topics. HSK 1 — Vocabulary (150 Words) sits at roughly 10% of the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (Chinese Proficiency Test) content distribution — HSK 1 requires only 150 vocabulary words and tests listening and reading. These words cover the most fundamental categories: greetings (你好/nǐ hǎo), numbers, dates, family members, basic objects, and simple verbs. A complete mastery of these 150 words enables 100% exam readiness for HSK 1. Pass rates for the HSK are published annually by the awarding body and vary by cohort and locale. For Filipino candidates preparing for HSK, the calibration of study to local context matters: The Philippines is the leading exporter of nurses and seafarers globally. NCLEX, IELTS, and OET are dominant export-credential tests; CGFNS verification is a common prerequisite.
Common failure modes
These are the patterns that cause most candidates to lose marks on this topic. Recognising them in advance is half the work.
- !Confusing similar-looking characters (大/太, 人/入, 日/目)
- !Recognising characters but not knowing tones — wrong tone = wrong word in Chinese
- !Forgetting measure words (量词/liàngcí): 一个 not 一
Study tips
- 1Download the official HSK 1 vocabulary list from the Hanban website and study all 150 words with tones.
- 2Use spaced repetition (Anki with HSK 1 deck) — 15 minutes daily covers all 150 words in 2 weeks.
- 3Practice writing characters alongside learning pronunciation — visual memory reinforces tonal recall.
- 4Filipino candidates typically prepare for HSK alongside CGFNS or commission verification; sequence the credential evaluation and exam booking carefully — they have non-overlapping timelines.
Sample HSK HSK 1 — Vocabulary (150 Words) questions
These sample items mirror the format and difficulty of real HSK questions. Practice with thousands more on the free Koydo question bank.
- 1
What does "我叫李明" (Wǒ jiào Lǐ Míng) mean?
- AI am going to Li Ming's house
- BMy name is Li MingCorrect
- CLi Ming is my friend
- DI call Li Ming
Why this answer?
"我" (wǒ) = I/me; "叫" (jiào) = to be called/named; "李明" (Lǐ Míng) = a personal name. "我叫李明" is the standard way to introduce yourself in Chinese: "My name is Li Ming."
- 2
How do you say "How much does this cost?" in Mandarin?
- A这是什么?(Zhè shì shénme?)
- B你好吗?(Nǐ hǎo ma?)
- C多少钱?(Duōshao qián?)Correct
- D几点了?(Jǐ diǎn le?)
Why this answer?
"多少钱?" (Duōshao qián?) literally means "how much money?" and is the standard phrase for asking a price. "什么" = what; "你好吗" = how are you; "几点" = what time.
Frequently asked questions
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HSK 1 through 6 — vocabulary, grammar, listening, reading.
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