Koydo
CDLNCLEXIELTSOpen Koydo

HSK · HSK 1 — Vocabulary (150 Words) · Japan

HSK 1 — Vocabulary (150 Words) for the HSK Exam — Japanese candidates

10% of the HSK test plan. Mastering the 150 vocabulary words required for HSK 1, covering greetings, numbers, dates, and basic objects. Calibrated for Japanese candidates.

Examiners do not award marks for content alone — they award them for the ability to demonstrate competency in the precise format the test demands. HSK 1 — Vocabulary (150 Words) sits at roughly 10% of the Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (Chinese Proficiency Test) content distribution — HSK 1 requires only 150 vocabulary words and tests listening and reading. These words cover the most fundamental categories: greetings (你好/nǐ hǎo), numbers, dates, family members, basic objects, and simple verbs. A complete mastery of these 150 words enables 100% exam readiness for HSK 1. Pass rates for the HSK are published annually by the awarding body and vary by cohort and locale. For Japanese candidates preparing for HSK, the calibration of study to local context matters: TOEIC is the dominant English credential in Japan. JLPT is taken by both inbound foreign workers and Japanese students seeking Japanese-language certification.

Pass rates for HSK (Japan) are published periodically by the awarding body.

Common failure modes

These are the patterns that cause most candidates to lose marks on this topic. Recognising them in advance is half the work.

  • !Confusing similar-looking characters (大/太, 人/入, 日/目)
  • !Recognising characters but not knowing tones — wrong tone = wrong word in Chinese
  • !Forgetting measure words (量词/liàngcí): 一个 not 一

Study tips

  • 1Download the official HSK 1 vocabulary list from the Hanban website and study all 150 words with tones.
  • 2Use spaced repetition (Anki with HSK 1 deck) — 15 minutes daily covers all 150 words in 2 weeks.
  • 3Practice writing characters alongside learning pronunciation — visual memory reinforces tonal recall.
  • 4日本の受験者の方は、HSK の各セクションにおいて時間配分の練習が最も重要です — 模擬試験を本番と同じ条件で繰り返してください。

Sample HSK HSK 1 — Vocabulary (150 Words) questions

These sample items mirror the format and difficulty of real HSK questions. Practice with thousands more on the free Koydo question bank.

  1. 1

    What does "我叫李明" (Wǒ jiào Lǐ Míng) mean?

    • AI am going to Li Ming's house
    • BMy name is Li MingCorrect
    • CLi Ming is my friend
    • DI call Li Ming
    Why this answer?

    "我" (wǒ) = I/me; "叫" (jiào) = to be called/named; "李明" (Lǐ Míng) = a personal name. "我叫李明" is the standard way to introduce yourself in Chinese: "My name is Li Ming."

  2. 2

    How do you say "How much does this cost?" in Mandarin?

    • A这是什么？(Zhè shì shénme?)
    • B你好吗？(Nǐ hǎo ma?)
    • C多少钱？(Duōshao qián?)Correct
    • D几点了？(Jǐ diǎn le?)
    Why this answer?

    "多少钱？" (Duōshao qián?) literally means "how much money?" and is the standard phrase for asking a price. "什么" = what; "你好吗" = how are you; "几点" = what time.

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to prepare for HSK 1?
With no prior Chinese knowledge, HSK 1 typically requires 4–6 weeks of study (30 minutes/day). The test is designed for complete beginners and tests only 150 vocabulary words across 40 listening and reading questions. Most structured beginners' courses prepare adequately for HSK 1 within one month.
What is the HSK pass rate for Japanese candidates?
Pass rates for HSK candidates in Japan are published periodically by the awarding body. Practice questions, full-length simulations, and weak-area drills are the highest-impact way to improve your odds.
How long should Japanese candidates study HSK 1 — Vocabulary (150 Words) for the HSK?
For most candidates, focused mastery of HSK 1 — Vocabulary (150 Words) requires 20–40 hours of deliberate practice — drilling sample questions, reviewing failure modes, and timing yourself against exam conditions. TOEIC is the dominant English credential in Japan. JLPT is taken by both inbound foreign workers and Japanese students seeking Japanese-language certification. Combine HSK 1 — Vocabulary (150 Words) study with full-length mock exams in the final two weeks before your test date.

Practice HSK free with Koydo.

HSK 1 through 6 — vocabulary, grammar, listening, reading.

Start free HSK practice →Practice this topic with AI

Related study guides